What to Expect After Using Self-Defense to Protect Yourself or a Loved One

A Legal, Psychological, Moral, and Spiritual Examination

Self-Defense Is Not the End of the Fight

Using self-defense, especially violent self-defense is not a moment that ends when the threat stops. It is a moment that begins a chain of consequences that will affect you legally, emotionally, spiritually, and socially for months or even years.

At Goldbar Defense, we teach a hard but honest truth:

If you use self-defense, you will face three fights:

  1. The initial fight – surviving the attack

  2. The fight with the State – criminal investigation and possible prosecution

  3. The civil fight – lawsuits from the attacker or their family

When a firearm is used and a life is taken, those three fights remain, but the intensity increases. You should expect arrest, detention, seizure of your firearm, and a prolonged legal process even if your actions were justified.

Self-defense is not about wanting violence. It is about being forced into it, and understanding what comes after is part of responsible preparation.

Fight One: The Initial Fight – Surviving the Threat

The Legal Standard in Montana

Montana law allows the use of force, and deadly force, under specific conditions.

Montana Code Annotated § 45-3-102 (Use of Force):
A person is justified in using force when they reasonably believe it is necessary to defend themselves or another against the imminent use of unlawful force.

Montana Code Annotated § 45-3-103 (Use of Deadly Force):
Deadly force is justified only when the person reasonably believes it is necessary to prevent:

  • Imminent death

  • Serious bodily harm

  • Forcible sexual assault

Montana is a no-duty-to-retreat state if you are lawfully present and not engaged in criminal activity. However, “no duty to retreat” does not mean “no scrutiny afterward.”

The question will always be:

  • Was the threat imminent?

  • Was your belief reasonable?

  • Was your response proportional?

Fight Two: The State – What to Expect from Law Enforcement

Immediate Aftermath

When law enforcement arrives after a violent self-defense incident, you should expect to be treated as a suspect, not as a hero.

This is not personal it is procedural.

If a firearm was used and someone was shot:

  • You will likely be detained

  • You may be handcuffed

  • You will almost certainly be arrested

  • Your firearm will be seized as evidence

This does not mean you did anything wrong. It means the State must investigate a potential homicide or aggravated assault.

Firearm Handling When Police Are En Route

After the threat is stopped and it is safe to do so:

  • Holster the firearm only if it is safe

  • Or ensure the firearm is:

    • Completely unloaded

    • Chamber empty

    • Action locked open

    • Magazine removed

  • If possible, secure the firearm in your vehicle before police arrive

Never have a firearm in your hands when officers arrive.

What to Say to Police, and What Not to Say

You should speak to police, but you should not over-explain.

Trauma affects memory.

Traumatic Amnesia (Why You Should Be Careful)

Traumatic amnesia is a well-documented psychological phenomenon where the brain:

  • Narrows perception

  • Distorts time

  • Suppresses or fragments memory

This occurs because the brain is flooded with cortisol and adrenaline.

You may:

  • Misremember distances

  • Confuse sequences

  • Fill gaps unintentionally

It can take days for memory to consolidate accurately.

This is why over-explaining immediately can hurt you later.

Stick to Simple Facts:

  • “I was attacked.”

  • “I was in fear for my life.”

  • “I had to defend myself.”

  • “I will cooperate fully and provide a full statement after I have spoken with counsel.”

Do not speculate.
Do not narrate your thoughts.
Do not guess intent.

Facts protect you. Assumptions do not.

Rendering Aid: Moral and Legal Weight

If the attacker is wounded and it is safe to do so, render first aid.

This matters:

  • Morally

  • Spiritually

  • Legally

It demonstrates:

  • You were stopping a threat, not seeking revenge

  • You value human life, even the life of someone who attacked you

Exodus 23:4–5 teaches that even your enemy’s life matters.
Proverbs 24:11 commands the rescue of those being led to death.

In the New Testament, Jesus’ parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10:33–34) shows that righteousness includes compassion, even toward those outside your circle.

Fight Three: Civil Court – The Lawsuit You Didn’t Expect

Even if the State declines to prosecute, civil lawsuits are still likely.

The attacker or their family may claim:

  • Excessive force

  • Negligence

  • Wrongful death

  • Emotional distress

Civil court has a lower burden of proof than criminal court.

You are no longer defending “beyond a reasonable doubt,” but rather against a claim that it is “more likely than not.”

This is why:

  • Legal training matters

  • Consistent carry habits matter

  • Documented training history matters

Everyday Carry: Why Consistency Matters in Court

One of the most damaging questions a prosecutor or civil attorney can ask is:

“Why did you choose to carry that day?”

If you only carry “sometimes,” they may argue:

  • You chose violence that day

  • You were looking for conflict

  • You felt empowered by the firearm

  • You escalated instead of avoiding

The best defense is consistency.

You carry:

  • Every lawful day

  • Not based on emotion

  • Not based on mood

  • Not because you expected trouble

This demonstrates responsibility, not intent.

Legal Carry Responsibilities in Montana

Carrying a firearm comes with strict legal obligations.

  • Firearms are prohibited in:

    • Schools

    • Federal buildings

    • Certain government facilities

Entering these places with a firearm is a felony.

Responsible carry means:

  • Using a vehicle gun safe

  • Securing your firearm legally when required

  • Never “just running inside for a minute”

Training, Accountability, and Stewardship

Carrying a firearm is not a right exercised lightly, it is a stewardship.

Biblical Framework

Hebrew – שָׁמַר (shamar)
“To guard, watch, protect, preserve”

This word is used for:

  • Shepherds

  • Watchmen

  • Covenant keepers

To carry a weapon is to accept the role of a watchman, not an aggressor.

Greek – σωφρονέω (sōphroneō)
“To be of sound mind, disciplined, self-controlled” (Romans 12:3)

Self-defense demands restraint, wisdom, and humility.

Practical Responsibility

At Goldbar Defense, we teach:

  • Safety training at least annually

  • Live-fire range training at least four times per year

  • Secure storage when not on your person

  • Family and household education

A firearm should never be a mystery in your home.

Prayer, Reflection, and the Weight of the Decision

Carrying a firearm is not just tactical it is spiritual.

Psalm 127:1 – “Unless the Lord watches over the city, the watchman stays awake in vain.”

This is a decision to:

  • Protect life

  • Preserve innocence

  • Accept consequences if forced to act

It is something to pray about seriously, not casually.

Goldbar Defense: Preparing for All Three Fights

At Goldbar Defense, we do not just teach:

  • How to shoot

  • How to fight

We teach:

  • When to act

  • When not to act

  • What comes after

  • How to survive legally, morally, and spiritually

When you train with Goldbar Defense, you are preparing not just for the moment, but for everything that follows.

Because surviving the attack is only the beginning.

 

Final Thoughts

Self-defense is about preserving life, not taking it.
But if you are forced to act, preparation, legal, moral, and spiritual, will determine whether you survive all three fights.

Goldbar Defense exists to help you do exactly that.

 

Remember when seconds count and help is minutes away, you are your own first responder.

Stay safe my friends.

Pastor Bart Goldbar
Sensei | Instructor
Goldbar Defense LLC

 

 

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Car Safety, Situational Awareness, and Self-Defense

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Prosecution Strategy in Self-Defense Cases: The “Common Man” / Reasonable Person Approach